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RAS PhysiologyЖурнал высшей нервной деятельности им. И.П. Павлова I.P. Pavlov Journal of Higher Nervous Activity

  • ISSN (Print) 0044-4677
  • ISSN (Online) 3034-5316

THE BACKWARD CONDITIONED CONNECTIONS IN THE FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION OF THE INTEGRATIVE BEHAVIOR

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PII
S30345316S0044467725050017-1
DOI
10.7868/S3034531625050017
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
P. M. Balaban
  • Affiliation: Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
G. A. Grigoryan
  • Affiliation: Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Volume/ Edition
Volume 75 / Issue number 5
Pages
515-528
Abstract
The present paper describes backward conditioned connections (BCC) as a universal principle of brain activity. The first section analyzes the historical view of the problem: the discovery of the phenomenon of BCC, the rules and regularities of its manifestation (the role of the ratio of the strength of the paired stimuli, the duration of the conditioned stimulus, the time following after the unconditioned stimulus before the start of the conditioned stimulus, the number of pairings, and other factors). In the second section, some hypotheses explaining the formation, functioning, and role of bilateral conditioned connections in the process of organizing holistic behavior are considered. And the last section describes the current state of the problem of reverse US-CS connections – the study of 2nd-order conditioned reflexes, sensory preconditioning, stimulus equivalence analysis, and the role of context. The importance of dopamine in BCC and the role of these connections in memory reconsolidation are considered. Attention is paid to modern neurochemical, electrophysiological, optogenetic and other studies of the BCC.
Keywords
обратные условные связи двусторонние связи рефлексы второго порядка дофамин условный стимул безусловный стимул
Date of publication
28.07.2025
Year of publication
2025
Number of purchasers
0
Views
32

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